How to Make a VTuber Model: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

VTubing has exploded into a global phenomenon, allowing creators to stream, make videos, and interact with audiences through digital avatars. These avatars—known as VTuber models—are more than just animated characters. They represent a brand, a personality, and often, a livelihood.

If you’ve ever wondered how to make your own VTuber model, you’re not alone. Thousands of new creators search for answers every month. This guide will take you through every stage of the process—from deciding between 2D and 3D, to designing, rigging, and even commissioning a professional artist. Whether you want to experiment for fun or build a serious streaming career, this is the roadmap you need.

You may be interested in:

What is a VTuber

How to be a VTuber

Step 1: Decide Between 2D and 3D VTuber Models

Before you dive into software or sketches, you’ll need to choose between two main model types:

• 2D Live2D Models
  These are layered digital illustrations that are rigged to move—blinking, smiling, tilting their head, or waving. They’re the classic anime-inspired style you see with many popular VTubers. The workflow is simpler for artists who are skilled at drawing, but rigging requires patience and precision.
• 3D Models
  These are fully rigged avatars built in 3D software. They have depth, can rotate naturally, and even work with VR hardware. They’re more versatile but also more complex, especially if you want advanced physics, expressions, or body tracking.

Tip: Beginners often start with VRoid Studio (for free 3D models) or commission a Live2D artist for a polished 2D look. Your choice should depend on your streaming goals and comfort level with design tools.

Step 2: Gather the Right Tools and Software

Each model type has its own toolkit. Here’s a breakdown:

For 2D (Live2D) Models

• Drawing software: Clip Studio Paint (recommended), Photoshop, Krita.
• Rigging software: Live2D Cubism for setup, then VTube Studio for live streaming.

For 3D Models

• Modeling software: VRoid Studio (beginner-friendly), Blender (advanced).
• Rigging & animation: Unity (with VRM add-ons), VSeeFace or Luppet for motion tracking.
• Streaming integration: OBS Studio or Streamlabs to bring your avatar to the screen.

Pro Tip: Don’t buy everything at once. Start with free or trial versions until you know which workflow feels natural.

Step 3: Design Your Character

This is where creativity shines. Think of your VTuber as a brand:

• Theme: Are you a cozy café owner, a futuristic cyborg, or a mischievous fox spirit?
• Color Palette: Choose 2–3 core colors for consistency.
• Outfits & Accessories: Even a simple hoodie can become iconic.
• Expressions: Sketch extra emotions (happy, sad, shocked) for audience engagement.

If you’re commissioning, prepare a character sheet (front/side views, key expressions) to guide the artist. A clear design brief saves time and money.

Step 4: Create the Artwork or 3D Model

For 2D Models

• Draw your character in separate layers: eyes, mouth, eyebrows, hair strands, torso, arms.
• Each layer needs to move independently, so avoid merging.
• Save as a layered PSD file for rigging.

For 3D Models

• Beginners can use VRoid Studio to customize hair, eyes, and clothing quickly.
• Advanced users may sculpt in Blender, adding custom outfits and physics.
• Export the model in VRM format for easy integration into VTuber software.

Step 5: Rigging the Model

Rigging breathes life into static art.

• Live2D Rigging (2D):
  • Import your PSD into Live2D Cubism.
  • Add bones and parameters for blinking, lip sync, head tilt, hair sway.
  • Apply physics for realism.
• 3D Rigging:
  • Build a skeleton (armature) in Blender or Unity.
  • Assign weight painting so parts move correctly.
  • Set blend shapes for expressions (smile, frown, blush).

This step is often the steepest learning curve. Many creators outsource rigging to specialists for smoother, professional results.

Step 6: Connect Tracking Software

Your avatar is rigged—now it’s time to animate it with real-time tracking.

• Face tracking: Most VTubers use a webcam or iPhone ARKit for precise facial capture.
• Lip sync: Software like VTube Studio (2D) or VSeeFace (3D) automatically syncs your voice to mouth movements.
• Body tracking: Options like Leap Motion or VR full-body trackers add hand and arm gestures.

Finally, connect everything to your streaming setup via OBS. Test lighting, microphone quality, and avatar responsiveness before going live.

Step 7: Consider Commissioning a Model

Not everyone wants to spend weeks learning rigging or 3D modeling. Commissioning is a popular route:

• 2D Models: $200 – $2,000 depending on art style and complexity.
• 3D Models: $300 – $5,000+ for custom rigs with advanced features.

Where to find artists:

• Fiverr
• Twitter & Discord communities (popular among VTuber artists)

Tip: Always review portfolios, request contracts, and set deadlines. Professional artists usually include revisions and commercial-use rights in their pricing.

Step 8: Make Your VTuber Model Stand Out

With so many VTubers, uniqueness matters. Some tips:

• Add signature accessories (hat, headphones, tail).
• Use custom emotes or animated expressions.
• Plan seasonal outfits to keep fans engaged.
• Tie your avatar’s design into your stream overlays, logo, and branding for consistency.

Step 9: Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Overcomplicating your first model: Start simple, upgrade later.
• Ignoring optimization: High-poly 3D models can lag streams.
• Copying other designs: Protect your brand identity by avoiding copyrighted or derivative characters.
• Skipping branding: Your VTuber is more than a character—it’s your channel identity.

Conclusion

Making a VTuber model is a rewarding process that combines art, technology, and storytelling. To recap:

1. Decide between 2D or 3D.
2. Gather the right tools.
3. Design your character.
4. Create the artwork or model.
5. Rig it for movement.
6. Connect tracking software.
7. Go live—or commission a professional if you prefer.

Whether you’re experimenting as a hobby or aiming to join the ranks of successful VTubers, the key is to start simple and evolve over time. With creativity, patience, and the right tools, your digital persona can captivate audiences worldwide.

FAQ: How to Make a VTuber Model

How long does it take to make a VTuber model?
Anywhere from a few days (using VRoid Studio) to several months for a fully commissioned 2D model.

Can I make a VTuber model for free?
Yes—VRoid Studio (3D) and trial versions of Live2D tools let you start without cost.

What’s better for beginners: 2D or 3D?
3D (VRoid Studio) is more beginner-friendly. 2D Live2D models require advanced rigging but deliver a polished anime aesthetic.

How much does it cost to commission a VTuber model?
From $200 for simple 2D avatars to $5,000+ for detailed professional models.